John Hayls, also spelled Heales, Hales or Hailes, was an English portrait painter who flourished in the 17th century. While his exact birth date is not known, it is generally believed that he was born around the year 1600. Hayls was a contemporary of notable artists such as Sir Peter Lely and was active during the tumultuous times of the English Civil War and the Restoration period.
Hayls' early life and training remain somewhat obscure, but it is known that he became a member of the Painter-Stainers' Company, an association of artists in London, indicating that he was a recognized painter by that period. His works are characterized by their attention to detail, especially in the representation of textiles and clothing, which suggests that he had a strong understanding of contemporary fashion and materials.
He is best known for his portraits, which were in high demand by the aristocracy and the emerging middle class of his time. His sitters included several prominent figures, and he was particularly noted for his portrayal of women, often capturing their elegance and grace. One of his most famous sitters was Samuel Pepys, the renowned diarist, who commissioned Hayls to paint his portrait as well as that of his wife, Elizabeth. Pepys recorded his visits to Hayls' studio in his diary, providing valuable insights into the artist's working process and his interactions with clients.
Despite the popularity he enjoyed during his lifetime, John Hayls' reputation was somewhat overshadowed by his contemporaries, especially Sir Peter Lely, who became the leading court portraitist after the death of Anthony van Dyck. Nevertheless, Hayls' contribution to English portraiture is significant, and his works offer a glimpse into the society and culture of 17th-century England.
John Hayls died in 1679, leaving behind a body of work that continues to be appreciated for its craftsmanship and historical value. His portraits are housed in various collections, including museums and galleries, as well as private holdings, allowing his legacy to endure beyond his lifetime.
