Robert Havell, Jr. Paintings

Robert Havell, Jr. was a prominent English engraver, printmaker, and painter, best known for his collaboration with John James Audubon in creating the monumental 'Birds of America' series. Born in Reading, Berkshire, England, in 1793, Havell came from a family deeply involved in the art world; his father, Robert Havell, Sr., was also an engraver and publisher, which provided the younger Havell with early exposure to the art and craft of engraving.

Initially working in his father's shop, Havell Jr. honed his skills in aquatinting and engraving, eventually taking over the business in 1820. His collaboration with Audubon began in 1827, after Audubon was dissatisfied with the quality of work from his previous engravers. Havell's expertise in aquatint, a process that allowed for the creation of rich, tonal images, was instrumental in bringing Audubon's detailed drawings of birds to life. The 'Birds of America' project, which was completed in 1838, is considered one of the finest ornithological works ever completed, featuring life-size renditions of bird species.

After the completion of the 'Birds of America,' Havell continued to work as an engraver but also pursued painting, with a particular focus on landscapes. In 1839, he emigrated to the United States, settling in Ossining, New York, where he became an active member of the American art scene, contributing to the Hudson River School of landscape painting. His works during this period often depicted the natural beauty of the Hudson Valley and surrounding areas.

Havell's contributions to art, particularly his collaborative work with Audubon, have left a lasting legacy. His technical skill and artistic vision were crucial in the creation of one of the most significant natural history publications of the 19th century. He continued to paint and exhibit his works until his death in 1878, in Tarrytown, New York. Today, Havell is remembered not only for his role in the 'Birds of America' but also as a significant figure in the development of American landscape painting.