John & Josiah Boydell Paintings

John Boydell was an influential British publisher, print seller, and patron of the arts, born in 1719 in Dorrington, Shropshire, England. He was a pivotal figure in the printmaking industry in the 18th century, greatly contributing to the advancement of British art and engraving. Boydell started his career as an apprentice engraver and quickly moved on to found his own print shop. His innovative approach to selling prints, which included publishing series of engravings and creating a market for British art, revolutionized the print trade in London.

John Boydell is best known for his ambitious project, the 'Shakespeare Gallery,' which he established in the late 18th century. The goal was to commission paintings from contemporary artists illustrating scenes from William Shakespeare's plays, then engrave them for print reproduction. This project significantly boosted the careers of many British artists and engravers, and it also played a crucial role in shaping the visual culture of the Shakespearean canon.

Josiah Boydell, born in 1752, was John Boydell's nephew and a significant partner in his uncle's ventures. He became an accomplished engraver in his own right and took over the business upon John's death in 1804. Josiah continued to manage the Shakespeare Gallery and the print business, but the Napoleonic Wars and changing tastes led to a decline in their fortunes. The gallery closed in 1805, and the remaining assets, including the original paintings, were sold at a lottery in 1805 as authorized by an Act of Parliament.

After the closure of the Shakespeare Gallery, Josiah Boydell continued to work in the print business but could not emulate his uncle's earlier success. He remained active until his death in 1817. The Boydells' legacy is significant in the history of British printmaking and publishing, and their efforts to promote British art and artists had a lasting impact on the cultural landscape of their time.