Heinrich Campendonk Paintings

Heinrich Campendonk was a German expressionist painter and printmaker born on November 3, 1889, in Krefeld, Germany. He was associated with the Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) group, which was a key movement within German Expressionism, emphasizing the expression of emotional experience over physical reality. Campendonk's work was heavily influenced by primitivism and often featured bold colors and a simplified, stylized approach to form.

In his early years, Campendonk was influenced by the works of Vincent van Gogh and Edvard Munch. He studied at the School of Applied Arts in Krefeld before moving to Munich in 1911, where he came into contact with members of Der Blaue Reiter, including Wassily Kandinsky, August Macke, and Franz Marc. Their influence is evident in his vibrant use of color and the emotive quality of his work.

During World War I, Campendonk moved to the Netherlands to avoid conscription and became involved with the Amsterdam art scene. His works from this period show a blend of the German Expressionist style with elements of Dutch folk art. After the war, he returned to Germany and taught at the Düsseldorf Academy of Arts. He also worked with stained glass, creating designs for churches and other buildings.

With the rise of the Nazi regime, Campendonk's work was labeled 'degenerate,' and he was forced to emigrate. He settled in Belgium for a brief period before moving to the Netherlands permanently in 1935, where he continued to work and teach until his death on May 9, 1957, in Amsterdam. Throughout his career, Campendonk continued to explore the relationship between humans and nature, spirituality, and the mystical, which are recurrent themes in his paintings and prints.

Campendonk's legacy is marked by his contributions to the German Expressionist movement, his unique blend of styles, and his dedication to teaching. His works are displayed in numerous galleries and museums around the world, allowing his vibrant vision to continue inspiring future generations of artists.