Hendrick II Hondius was a Flemish-born Dutch Golden Age engraver, cartographer, and publisher. Born in 1597 in Brussels, which was then part of the Spanish Netherlands, he belonged to the prominent Hondius family of cartographers. He was the son of Hendrick I Hondius and Sara Jansdochter, and the grandson of Jodocus Hondius, the renowned cartographer who co-published early editions of Mercator's Atlas. Hendrick II's family moved to Amsterdam in the late 16th century, where they established themselves as leading figures in the production and distribution of maps and atlases.
Hendrick II Hondius's contributions to art and cartography were significant. He took over the family business from his father and continued the tradition of mapmaking and publishing. He is particularly known for his work in portrait engraving. Hondius produced a series of engraved portraits of famous figures, which he published in a book titled 'Effigies'. This work contained portraits of artists, which served as a valuable historical record of his contemporaries and predecessors.
His work in cartography was also notable. He participated in the updating and expanding of the Mercator-Hondius Atlas, contributing to its widespread distribution throughout Europe. His engravings are characterized by their meticulous detail and artistic quality, combining both decorative elements and geographical precision. Hendrick II Hondius's death in 1651 marked the end of an era for the Hondius family's prominent role in the Golden Age of Dutch cartography. However, his legacy continued through the work of other family members and the lasting influence of his engravings and maps.