Hendrik van Balen II was a Flemish painter known primarily for his work during the Baroque period. He was born in Antwerp in 1623, into a family with strong artistic ties. His father, Hendrik van Balen I, was a celebrated painter who had a significant influence on his son’s training and artistic development. Despite the similarity in their names, their works are distinguishable and reflect the evolving tastes of the period.
Van Balen II's career unfolded in a time when Flemish art was increasingly marked by the influence of the High Baroque style, which was characterized by dramatic expression, strong contrasts of light and shadow, and a dynamic composition. He is often associated with the Antwerp school of painting, which maintained a strong tradition of high-quality craftsmanship and attention to detail.
Unlike his father, who was well-known for his mythological scenes and collaborations with other prominent artists like Jan Brueghel the Elder, Hendrik van Balen II's oeuvre is less documented and his works are less known. Not much is recorded about his patrons or the specifics of his training, though it is likely that he apprenticed under his father and possibly other local painters of the time.
The younger Van Balen's career did not reach the same heights as his father’s, and as such, he did not leave behind a large body of work. He died relatively young, at the age of 38, in 1661. Due to the modest scope of his oeuvre and the overshadowing fame of his father, Hendrik van Balen II is not as well-studied in art historical circles, and his surviving works are few and rarely feature in major museum collections.
Despite this, Hendrik van Balen II is occasionally mentioned in discussions of Flemish Baroque painting, particularly in the context of artistic dynasties and the transmission of style and technique from one generation to the next. His life and career, though not as illustrious as those of some of his contemporaries, offer insights into the world of mid-17th century Flemish painters and the challenges they faced in establishing their artistic reputation.