Henry William Henley Paintings

Henry William Henley, commonly known as William Ernest Henley, was an influential British poet, critic, and editor of the late Victorian era in England. Although not primarily known as an artist in the visual sense, his contributions to English literature and the cultural landscape of his time were significant. Born on August 23, 1849, in Gloucester, England, Henley suffered from poor health from a young age. At the age of 12, he was diagnosed with tubercular arthritis that eventually necessitated the amputation of one of his legs below the knee.

Despite his physical challenges, Henley pursued an education in the classics and literature. He attended the Crypt Grammar School, where he was a pupil of the poet T.E. Brown. Henley's early work was published in magazines, and his enduring fame would come from his poetry. His most famous poem, 'Invictus', written in 1875, is a powerful piece that reflects his struggle against adversity. The poem remains a touchstone of resilience and has been quoted by numerous figures throughout history, including Nelson Mandela during his incarceration.

Henley's career as an editor began in earnest when he moved to London and became the editor of London, a magazine that featured the works of emerging writers. He later worked on the Magazine of Art and became editor of the Scots Observer, which would later become the National Observer. Through his editorial work, he played a crucial role in the literary careers of many writers, including Rudyard Kipling, Thomas Hardy, and W.B. Yeats.

Henley's influence extended beyond his editorial work and poetry. He was a friend of Robert Louis Stevenson, who reportedly based the character Long John Silver from 'Treasure Island' on him. Henley's personality and perseverance in the face of his disability left a lasting impression on Stevenson.

William Ernest Henley died on July 11, 1903, at the age of 53. His legacy lives on through his poetry, which continues to inspire readers with its themes of courage and determination in the face of life's challenges.