John Gutzon Mothe La Borglum Paintings


John Gutzon de la Mothe Borglum, commonly known as Gutzon Borglum, was an American artist and sculptor famous for creating the monumental presidents' heads at Mount Rushmore, South Dakota. Born on March 25, 1867, in St. Charles in the then Idaho Territory, to Danish immigrants, Borglum was deeply influenced by a sense of grandeur and the vast scale of the American West, which would later be reflected in his work.

Borglum studied art in a variety of places, including the San Francisco Art Association and Académie Julian in Paris, where he was influenced by Auguste Rodin and the ideals of dynamic composition and expressiveness. His early works included a number of well-received public monuments and busts. He first gained major acclaim for his sculpture 'Mares of Diomedes,' exhibited at the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis.

Borglum's most ambitious work began in 1927 with the carving of Mount Rushmore, a project that would consume the rest of his life. The colossal sculpture features the 60-foot heads of four U.S. presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. Borglum was deeply involved in every aspect of the project, from the engineering challenges to the intricacies of sculptural detail.

His vision for Mount Rushmore was not just to create a great work of art but also to leave a monumental legacy that would symbolize the vitality and greatness of the United States. Borglum's work on the mountain continued until his death in Chicago on March 6, 1941. He left behind a legacy as a monumental sculptor who captured the scale and spirit of the American narrative. His son, Lincoln Borglum, continued his work at Mount Rushmore, bringing it to completion later that year.