Matthieu Paris Paintings

Matthieu Paris, also known as Matthew Paris, was a 13th-century English historian, artist, and Benedictine monk, renowned for his chronicling of medieval English history. Born around 1200, not much is known about his early life before he became a monk at St Albans Abbey in Hertfordshire, one of the richest monastic houses in England at the time. His works, particularly the Chronica Majora, provide a detailed account of English history from the creation of the world until the year of his death in 1259. Paris is noted for his unique blend of historical writing and illustration, making his chronicles an invaluable resource for understanding the period.

Paris' contributions to art and history are characterized by his detailed illustrations that accompany his texts. These illustrations are among the earliest examples of English chronicler artistry, offering insights into the culture, architecture, and events of the time. He had access to a wealth of documents and earlier works housed in the monastery, which he used to compile his histories, ensuring their depth and accuracy.

His narrative style is distinguished by its relatively critical approach to the monarchy and the papacy, which was unusual for his time. Paris often included personal observations and criticisms of King Henry III's reign and the political influence of the papacy in England, making his works significant not just for their historical content but also for their commentary on contemporary politics.

Despite his criticisms, Matthew Paris had connections with the royal court and was often relied upon to deliver messages to the king. His works were widely read and continued to be referenced by historians and scholars in the centuries following his death. Today, Matthew Paris is remembered not only as a major figure in medieval English historiography but also as a pioneer in the integration of illustration and narrative, his legacy enduring in the richly detailed and critical accounts of 13th-century England.