Robert Spear Dunning was an American painter, born on October 20, 1829, in Brunswick, Maine. He is best known as the founder of the Fall River School, a group of artists known for their detailed still-life paintings. Dunning began his artistic education at the National Academy of Design in New York City and later continued his studies under the tutelage of artist Thomas Seir Cummings.
Dunning's early work was influenced by the 17th-century Dutch still-life tradition, which is evident in his careful attention to detail and his use of light to create depth and volume. His paintings often featured fruits, flowers, and other objects arranged on tabletops, showcasing his ability to render textures and surfaces with great realism.
In 1855, Dunning moved to Fall River, Massachusetts, where he became a prominent figure in the local art community. It was here that he established the Fall River School, which emphasized the importance of still-life painting and attracted a number of students and followers. Dunning's approach to art was meticulous and disciplined, and he imparted these values to his students.
Throughout his career, Dunning exhibited his works at various institutions, including the Boston Athenæum, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and the National Academy of Design. His paintings were well-received, and he became a respected member of the American art scene.
Dunning's legacy is that of a skilled painter who played a significant role in the development of still-life painting in America. His work is characterized by a high level of craftsmanship and a dedication to the study of light and form. Robert Spear Dunning passed away on September 27, 1905, in Fall River, leaving behind a body of work that continues to be appreciated for its beauty and technical proficiency.
