Alfredo Valenzuela Puelma Paintings

Alfredo Valenzuela Puelma was a notable Chilean painter known for his academic style and proficiency in portraying the human figure, particularly the female form. Born on December 14, 1856, in Valparaíso, Chile, he was one of the most prominent South American artists of the late 19th century. Valenzuela Puelma showed an early interest in art and was recognized for his talent at a young age.

He began his formal training at the Escuela de Bellas Artes in Santiago, under the tutelage of the painter Alejandro Ciccarelli. His dedication and skill quickly became apparent, and in 1873, at the age of 17, he received a government scholarship to continue his studies in Europe. This opportunity allowed Valenzuela Puelma to immerse himself in the rich artistic traditions of France and Italy. He settled in Paris and attended the École des Beaux-Arts, where he studied under Jean-Léon Gérôme, a renowned French painter and teacher known for his academic approach and historical genre paintings.

Valenzuela Puelma's work was deeply influenced by his exposure to the academic style, which emphasized classical techniques, precise draftsmanship, and a polished finish. He became particularly adept at portraying the human body, blending realism with a sense of ideal beauty. His paintings often featured allegorical themes, mythological subjects, and nudes, executed with a sensibility that combined romanticism with the emerging currents of symbolism.

Throughout his career, Alfredo Valenzuela Puelma achieved considerable success and recognition. His paintings were exhibited in prestigious venues, including the Paris Salon, where he won several awards. One of his most celebrated works is 'La perla del mercader' ('The Merchant's Pearl'), which showcases his mastery in rendering the female form with elegance and sensuality. The painting is a testament to his skill in using light and shadow to create a luminous effect on the skin, a characteristic feature of his best-known works.

Despite his accomplishments abroad, Valenzuela Puelma maintained strong ties to Chile. He returned to his home country periodically and contributed to the development of the local art scene. His influence extended to his role as a teacher, where he mentored the next generation of Chilean artists.

Alfredo Valenzuela Puelma's life, however, was not without its difficulties. He struggled with mental health issues later in life, which affected his ability to work and ultimately led to his institutionalization. Valenzuela Puelma died on August 28, 1909, in Santiago, Chile. His legacy lives on through his contributions to Chilean and South American art, and his works continue to be admired for their technical brilliance and artistic beauty.