Joseph Hickel was an Austrian painter, born on October 6, 1736, in Český Krumlov, which was then part of the Habsburg Monarchy and is now in the Czech Republic. He was the son of a wig-maker and was introduced to the world of art through his elder brother Anton Hickel, who was also a painter. Joseph showed early promise and was sent to Vienna to study at the Academy of Fine Arts.
Hickel's talent was recognized, and he became a favored portraitist among the nobility and the middle class. His portraits were known for their fine detail and the ability to capture the essence and character of his subjects. He became particularly noted for his portraiture of the Habsburg monarchy and other European aristocracy.
In 1769, Joseph Hickel became a member of the Vienna Academy and later a professor. His career flourished, and he became the court painter to Emperor Joseph II. Through this position, he gained significant recognition and many commissions. Among his notable works were the portraits of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his contemporaries.
Hickel's style was influenced by the Baroque tradition, yet he was also a part of the transition towards classicism in European art. He managed to blend both styles to create portraits that were both elegant and realistic. His ability to depict fabrics and textures was particularly admired.
Hickel continued to work and teach until his death on November 20, 1807, in Vienna. His legacy is that of one of the leading portraitists of the late 18th century in the Habsburg territories. His works are still appreciated for their historical value and their artistry and can be found in various museums and collections across Europe.
